{"id":45,"date":"2023-11-20T20:31:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T20:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2023-12-01T23:54:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:54:37","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h1>\n<p>Here you can find some answers to the most frequently asked questions we receive.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a question that has not been answered on this page then please contact us via sales@shoof.co.nz and we will be happy to help you.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion module_class=&#8221;my_accordion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How do I tube feed safely to avoid drenching liquid on the lungs?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]This is an understandable concern. \u00a0While farmers report to be much more confident using the Antahi tubers, all tube feeders need to be used carefully to prevent liquid\u00a0entering the airway.\u00a0 It is much more difficult for a tube to pass into the airway than to pass into the oesophagus.\u00a0 In the event that the tube is incorrectly pointed downward toward the airway, the flexible Antahi tubes allow the\u00a0tube to flex around or over the airway to take the path of least resistance into the oesophagus.\u00a0 Here are the key points:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Handle your calf and pass the tube gently \u2013 if the calf is comfortable and no force is involved it is very difficult for the tube to enter the airway.<\/li>\n<li>Pass the tube\u00a0beyond the airway entrance (throat) and ensure it stays there during fluid flow.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure the calf\u2019s head and neck stay above the level of the stomach throughout feeding.<\/li>\n<li>For certainty of tube position, learn how to see or feel for the tube tip within the oesophagus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Concentrate during feeding, monitor your calf so you can recognise when something is not right and be prepared to lower the bottle and stop flow if need be.<\/p>\n<p>Please watch our<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zgIApqVNcsg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anatomy video<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>which shows the important parts of a calf involved in tube feeding, it is great for removing the mystery of the procedure. We also have other carefully prepared information to assist with tube feeding as safely as possible \u00a0 Please also watch our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=51oCJbgT9O8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demonstration video<\/a>.\u00a0 If in doubt ask your friendly veterinarian to show you how to use, how to double check correct positioning and how to recognise a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Note: If usign your Trusti Tuber to feed larger animals (Can be used to rehydrate sick animals up to 200kg), the airway entrance is larger which means the chances of entering the airway by accident increases.\u00a0 The airway entrance is located underneath the oesophagus and in the centre of the pathway, so if you direct the tube to either the left or right side of the throat the tube will pass around the airway.<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Safe head height when calf drenching:\u00a0 Maintain the head and neck above the stomachs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/Antahi_Safety_Illustrations_P2_Safe_Head_Height_Small.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/Head_height_tubejpg_600px.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Safe tube position when tubing a calf:\u00a0 Maintain the tube beyond the airway entrance (the throat).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/Antahi_Safety_Illustrations_P3_Safe-Tube-Distance_Small.jpg\"\/><\/strong><\/span>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How can I buy?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>To purchase Antahi products visit <a href=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/locations\/\" title=\"Shoof International\">Shoof International<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How many ml\/oz do I tube feed a lamb or kid?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>When using a lamb feeding tube, a good rule of thumb is 50ml per kg or until the tummy feels full. For example a 3kg lamb 150ml (5 ounces), a 4kg kid 200ml. You can do this four times per day. If you are uncertain about how much the lamb or kid has already consumed then it is safer to reduce this volume. Feeding as soon as possible after birth with the best quality colostrum (high antibody concentration) will ensure the greatest antibody absorption for maximum immunity and health.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the best calf drencher or best calf fluid feeder?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]Both the Trusti Tuber calf drencher and the Flexi tuber drencher are designed for maximum calf safety and comfort. The section of tube that passes around the delicate throat and oesophageal area is flexible to provide easy swallowing, gentle movement without bruising, and allows the calf to breath more easily during feeding due to minimal pressure on the airway entrance. Both the Trusti Tube and Flexi Tuber have a specially designed safety tip to assist easy swallowing and gentle navigation over or around the airway entrance and also allows you to see or feel for the tube tip position within the oesophagus.<\/p>\n<p>The difference between the Trusti and Flexi Tuber is the mouthpiece design. The mouthpiece is the piece that protects the flexible tube from the sharp teeth, keeping the tube nice and smooth to avoid scratching the trhoat and oesophagus. Both mouthpieces are designed to be easily held in place with one hand. The Trusti Tuber has a circular guard which sits against the muzzle in a position similar to a baby\u2019s pacifier. The Flexi Tuber mouthpiece has a soft cross bar which sits in the corners of the mouth, similar to that of a bit on a bridle. The crossbar also has high wings to keep the mouthpiece central and has the option of using a head strap to secure it in place.<\/p>\n<p>Farmers report both options to be much more pleasant to use than rigid tube feeders and within farms there may be one person who prefers the Flexi tuber and one person the Trusti tuber. Both designs can be used interchangeably with the same 4l Antahi Feeder bottle and replacement tubes. Whichever you choose, your calves will thank you for it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/trusti-tuber-process.jpg\" \/>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the best position for tube feeding or drenching a calf?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]There are several safe positions for tube feeding a calf. The key points to think about are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ensuring the calf is secure so it cannot move into a dangerous position<\/li>\n<li>Keeping the head and neck above the stomachs so the liquid can flow by gravity down toward the stomachs and not back toward the throat where it will fall into the airway<\/li>\n<li>Being able to safely hold the tube in position throughout feeding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most preferred position is with the calf standing and straddling the calf to hold the head secure. In this position be certain the head and neck are held high enough. If you are shorter or wearing multiple layers of leggings, be sure you are not pushing the neck or head lower than the stomach.<\/p>\n<p>Feeding in a sitting position is also safe provided the calf is sitting up (not lying out flat) so the head\/neck are above the stomach. The sitting position is recommended for calves that look like they will stay in a safe sitting position, not with a calf that looks like it could jump up suddenly.<\/p>\n<p>Some people like to sit the calf on its rear with its back leaning against the handler, similar to when trimming the hooves of a sheep. This is also a safe position.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Excellent standing position &#8211; head and neck above the stomachs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/Antahi_Safety_Illustrations_P2_Safe_Head_Height.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recomended sitting position &#8211; calf sitting up with head and neck above the stomachs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/P1010193_Small.jpg\">[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How do I clean my calf drencher?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Clean soon after use for best results.\u00a0 First rinse with cool or lukewarm water to remove milk residue then clean with warm soapy water to remove milk fat and protein.\u00a0 Hang to airdry.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Easy clean material ensures your fluid feeder can stay in good condition for longer. \u00a0The 4l Trusti\u00a0bottle has been designed so you can fit a bottle brush down the handle to clean those normally hard to reach places. \u00a0Another tip is to sterilise with Milton tablets after thoroughly cleaning with warm soapy water.<\/p>\n<p>Do not soak in acid, this may disintegrate the product and reduce its life span.<\/p>\n<p>We highly recommend to have separate feeders for newborn calves and for sick calves.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How do I increase or decrease the flow speed?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Antahi bottle is equipped with an automatic air valve, so flow results from simply lifting the bottle above the calf\u2019s head. \u00a0Lower the bottle to slow or stop the flow.\u00a0 Flow should be easy with a satisfying bubbling sound.<\/p>\n<p>Slow flow is possible if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The colostrum is lumpy and blocks the tube<\/li>\n<li>There is a foreign body blocking the tube<\/li>\n<li>Colostrum has been left to sit forming cream lumps on the surface<\/li>\n<li>Some electrolytes form a jelly like substance, if you are using one of these types through the tube feeder ensure you feed immediately after mixing, and wash the tube immediately\u00a0after use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember you can always quickly stop flow by lowering the bottle.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Where do I position the black sleeve?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]Position the black sleeve to the right hand side of the appropriate size mark.\u00a0 The size marks indicate when you have passed the tube a safe distance past the airway entrance (throat).\u00a0 It is better to pass the tube farther than not far enough, for this reason please consider the size markers as a minimum.<\/p>\n<p>Even if your calf is only 20kg you can safely pass the tube to the 100kg mark however this becomes more uncomfortable for the calf, hence the\u00a0guides.<\/p>\n<p>When feeding a group, set for the largest calf in the group. \u00a0For example, if you are feeding calves ranging from 20 to 50kg we would recommend you set the sleeve\u00a0to the right of the 50kg mark (see image).<\/p>\n<p>DO NOT set the stopper to the left or the close side of the mark, this will reduce your safety margin resulting in the tube being closer to the airway entrance.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/antahi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/11\/feeder-tube.jpg\">[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How big is my calf?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Antahi Tubers are suitable for use in calves and weaners up to 150-200kg. \u00a0The calf size markers are a guide which means you do not need the exact calf size to use the product.\u00a0 If unsure, pass the tube further down i.e. to a heavier weight, to ensure you are safely passed the throat (airway entrance), as it is always better to pass the tube farther than not far enough. \u00a0For older calves, weaners and yearlings, this depends on growth rate and you will have an idea of size relating to weaning weight and by monitoring weight gains. \u00a0If you do not have weigh scales then weigh bands are a low cost and useful aid for monitoring your calf weights.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a calf size guide for appropriate minimum fluid feeder positioning:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" cellspacing=\"3\" style=\"width: 60%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Newborn<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5 weeks (or halfway to weaning)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>10 weeks (or at weaning)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jersey<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jersey x Friesian<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Friesian<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;The tube stiffens in extreme cold, what do I do?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Warm the tube up to make it more comfortable for the calf. \u00a0The tube will soon soften with body temperature however it is recommended to warm and soften the tube for the first calf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do I need to kink the tube before removing from the calf?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>No you do not need to kink the tube because the tube is transparent you can see the liquid flow through. \u00a0You do need to ensure all liquid has passed through the tube prior to removal. \u00a0To be safe it is best to wait for at least one second after fluid has passed through before removing. \u00a0Always remove gently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are antibodies absorbed as well when feeding with oesophageal feeders vs suckling?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This is a very good question. \u00a0When suckling, the colostrum is diverted straight to the abomasum (4th stomach) whereas with tube feeding the colostrum is delivered to the forestomachs (1st and 2nd stomachs). \u00a0So you may think that it could take longer for the antibodies to be absorbed. \u00a0A study by Elizondo-Salazar et al. 2011 decided to prove one way or another \u2013 and they found absolutely no difference in total antibodies absorbed between the two methods. \u00a0The forestomachs of a newborn calf are small and undeveloped therefore colostrum delivered via a tube overflows into the abomasum. \u00a0Another study found there was a difference if the volume fed was small e.g. only one litre. \u00a0This is because around a cupful of liquid may stay in the first stomachs resulting in only 3\/4 litre over flowing.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, ensure the calf is provided with a full feed and there is no difference. \u00a0Feeds of one litre or less are not providing enough colostrum by any method. \u00a0The main focus is to get enough antibodies into your calves quickly, whether that is through bottle feeding or tube feeding, whichever the situation calls for. \u00a0Time is the critical factor as every hour after birth the antibody absorption capacity declines.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can feeding milk through a tube feeder can cause digestion problems?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Not in the very young calf.\u00a0 In the newborn or very young calf do not be concerned,\u00a0the forestomachs are undeveloped and colostrum or milk flows quickly from the forestomachs (rumen)\u00a0into the abomasum where it would normally go if the calf was suckling.\u00a0 When a calf suckles or nurses a teat or nipple there is a natural closure of a very clever groove (the oesophageal groove) which creates a tunnel by-passing the forestomachs so milk travels straight to the abomasum.\u00a0 When the calf is older, the rumen has begun developing and milk entering the rumen has potential to cause digestive problems due to the readily digestible and fermentable energy source.\u00a0 Therefore, practically this is something to keep in mind when you are helping a sick calf over 2 weeks of age (general age rule of thumb). \u00a0If you are treating a scouring calf over two weeks of age:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reserve the calf\u2019s energy for suckling the milk feed so you can be sure the milk enters the abomasum.<\/li>\n<li>Tube feed the electrolyte feeds because it does not matter which stomach the electrolytes enter.<\/li>\n<li>Provide anti-inflammatories which help the calf to feel better and therefore increase their appetite and suckling ability.<\/li>\n<li>Diagnosing the cause of scours will enable the most effective treatments and most rapid recovery.<\/li>\n<li>If your calf has not suckled milk after 36 hours on electrolytes it will begin to fade due to lack of nutrients \u2013 you will need to tube feed milk in this situation as the lower risk of poor digestion outweighs the higher risk of starvation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frequently Asked Questions Here you can find some answers to the most frequently asked questions we receive. If you have a question that has not been answered on this page then please contact us via sales@shoof.co.nz and we will be happy to help you.This is an understandable concern. \u00a0While farmers report to be much more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uat.shoofint.com\/trusti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}